A root canal is a dental procedure that involves the removal of the tooth's soft interior, known as the pulp. The pulp is composed of nerves, connective tissue, and blood arteries that aid in the growth of the tooth. In most circumstances, a root canal will be performed under local anesthetic by a general dentist or endodontist. When the soft inner component of a tooth, known as the pulp, is wounded, inflamed, or infected, a root canal is performed. Even if the pulp is dead, the crown of the tooth — the area visible above the gums — can stay intact. The best technique to protect the structure of the tooth is to remove injured or infected pulp. The most frequent symptoms of injured pulp are tooth discomfort, swelling, and a burning feeling in your gums. To confirm the diagnosis, your dentist will examine the sore tooth and take X-rays. If your dentist believes you need a root canal, he or she may send you to an endodontist.
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